You
are unlikely to learn to speak a new language perfectly, but perfection should
not be your goal. Your main goal should be effective communication. I am not
perfect in any of the languages that I speak, but I can communicate, and
whenever I communicate in another language I’m satisfied. I also know from
experience that my ability to speak and to pronounce well will only improve
with time, as long as I remain alert to what I hear and read, and how I use the
language.
Here are the steps I take
when trying to improve my oral skills:
1. Listen a lot
I mean more than one hour a day, just about every day. Search. our language libraries on LingQ for content, find items that interest you and download them. Transfer them to your phone or MP3 player and study on the go, wherever you are, and whenever you have the time. Just listen and listen. You will start with short, easier content and graduate to longer more interesting content. Just keep doing it. Ideally listen to material where you also have the transcript so that you have a better chance of understanding it.
2. Read a lot
Reading, and especially
saving words and phrases from your reading at LingQ, is the best way to
increase your vocabulary. To express yourself you need words. To communicate
you need to understand what the other person is saying, and this requires even
more words. Reading and LingQing will give you
the vocabulary you need to become a confident speaker. The
combination of reading and speaking will enable your brain to become used to
the new language, and this will build up your potential to speak well.
3. Imitate
Listening when combined with reading will fill your
brain with phrases you recognize and will eventually be able to use.
You may want to imitate out loud the odd word or phrase, even as you are listening.
This is sometimes referred to as shadowing. But you need even more practice at
getting the words out. Listen a few minutes to content for which you have the
transcript, and where you like the voice and the way the person speaks. After
listening, read the same text out loud trying to imitate the way the person
speaks. Focus on the rhythm and intonation. Don’t worry about words that you
mispronounce, get the rhythm and flow. Do this over and over.
4. Writing
Writing is a
great way to start producing the language. You may not really feel
like writing much at first. The dictation function at LingQ is a great way to
get into the writing habit. You will only be writing out the words and phrases
that you have saved. Hopefully that will give you the confidence to write more.
Submit your writing for correction at LingQ if you want. The main thing, however,
is to write to get used to expressing things in the language, without the
pressure of speaking with someone.
5. Record yourself
Use of words is more
important than pronunciation. However, we all like to work on getting closer to
the pronunciation of the native speaker, although we won’t quite get there. In
order to work on pronunciation, you can practice recording yourself every now
and again, perhaps once or twice a month but not too often. Find content of interest
at LingQ, listen to the audio, then read the same content out loud and record
yourself. Listen for the differences. This is your chance to work on specific
sounds. It is important to notice the words that you mispronounce and then try
to notice these sounds when listening to the language. If you can notice them,
you will have a better chance of pronouncing them correctly.
6. Speak
if you can find someone to
speak to where you live, that is great. However, there are many online sites,
as well as LingQ, where you can find native speakers to speak with. Don’t worry
about your mistakes, even encourage your partner not to correct you while you
speak. Our tutors at LingQ send learners a conversation report with a list of
words and phrases that caused trouble. This report can be imported as a lesson.
The main thing, however, is to speak more and more, ideally on subjects of
mutual interest to you and your native speaker partner.

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